The pco.panda series represents the compact cameras within PCO‘s scientific CMOS (sCMOS) camera product portfolio. The camera housing comprises an optimized passive thermal management enabling the high performance of sCMOS image sensors in smallest form factor.
The camera is the ideal and cost-effective choice for various scientific and industrial applications. pco.panda cameras are available with versatile optional features like low light mode, lightsheet scanning mode, or double shutter technology which even increase the cameras' performance for dedicated applications.
The pco.edge series represents the high-end cameras within PCO‘s scientific CMOS (sCMOS) camera product portfolio. They provide significant benefits in a broad field of applications due to unprecedented imaging capabilities. The pco.edge cameras are based on temperature-stabilized, high-performance sCMOS image sensors enabling an extremely low readout noise, wide dynamic range, high frame rates and resolution over a large field of view. pco.edge cameras are available with versatile optional features like low light mode or lightsheet scanning mode which even increase the cameras’ performance for dedicated applications.
After more than 30 years of experience with image intensified cameras, we are proud to introduce our advanced pco.dicam portfolio to you.
The pco.dicam UHS and LT products are our new members of the intensified camera series that exploits the full performance inherent to scientific CMOS sensor technology. One of the key benefits of using an sCMOS based camera module inside our pco.dicam products – besides high sensitivity, dynamic, and resolution – is the high frame rate at full pixel resolution.
With the pco.panda 26 DS sCMOS camera you get a high resolution, ultra-compact sCMOS camera for particle image velocimetry (PIV) applications.
优秀的全球快门的功能pco.panda 26 sCMOS sensor make it a perfect candidate for effective double imaging – a prerequisite to perform all types of Particle Image Velocimetry measurements in flow analysis. In PIV, light scattering particles are added to the flow under test. A laser beam is formed into a light sheet, illuminating the scattering particles twice with a short pulse at a time interval Δt. The lower limit for this time interval is defined by the double shutter interframing time of the camera. The scattered light is recorded onto two consecutive frames of a high resolution digital camera.
双快门帧间的时间越短,the higher the flow speeds which can be analyzed. There are many details that make the pco.panda 26 DS sCMOS camera outstanding. Its small 2.5 x 2.5 µm² pixels are an excellent fit to use the resolution capacity in optical systems. Thanks to the pco.panda 26's DS true charge domain global shutter, you can achieve a remarkably low readout noise and dark current. In addition, the pixel architecture allows to acquire double shutter images, with an interframing time of only 1 µs.
With thepco.panda 26sCMOS camera you get both, thehigh resolutionandmono/color sensoroption needed for a multitude of microscopy applications. These include, inter alia, high-content screening, digital pathology and more.
There are many details that make thepco.panda 26sCMOS camera outstanding. Itssmall 2.5 x 2.5 µm² pixelsare an excellent fit to use the resolution capacity in optical systems such as microscopes even with low magnification.
Thanks to thepco.panda 26'strue charge domain global shutter, you can achieve a remarkablylow readout noise and dark current.
The housing design and interface provide easy integration. Allpco.pandacameras haveultra-compact dimensions. The lack of needing an external power supply allows power and fast data transfer through one single USB 3.1 cable.
Do you work inside theultraviolet wavelength rangeand want to benefit from latestsCMOS sensortechnology at once?pco.panda 4.2 bi UVwill help you to do so.
The specialized input window inside the camera achieveshigh QE in the ultraviolet wavelength range. The system itself is based on ourcompact pco.pandaseries with modernback illuminated sensortechnology. This makes the camera perfect for demanding lighting conditions, even without active cooling.
Thehigh resolutionand6.5 x 6.5 μm² pixel sizeguarantees you greater detail diversity and highly qualitative images. TheUSB 3.1interface provides direct power delivery via the USB cable. Our latest developments insCMOStechnology andcompact dimensionsmake thepco.panda 4.2 bi UVideal for countless applications in microscopy and life science.
When every single photon counts,pco.panda 4.2 bibrings you a decisive advantage. Our newback illuminated (bi) sensorcan provide you with a量子英孚ficiency of up to 95 %. This makes the camera perfect for demanding lighting conditions, even without active cooling.
Thehigh resolutionand6.5 x 6.5 μm² pixel sizeguarantees you greater detail diversity and highly qualitative images. TheUSB 3.1 interfaceprovides direct power delivery via the USB cable. Our latest developments insCMOStechnology and compact dimensions make thepco.panda 4.2 biideal for countless applications in microscopy and life science.
Thepco.panda 4.2heralds the start of anew sCMOS camerageneration. What exactly does that mean for you? Universal application options thanks to anultra-compact camera housing! Power and fast data transfer occur via a singleUSB 3.1cable. External power supplies are redundant.
You benefit fromexcellent image qualityprovided by the16-bit sCMOS sensorwith itshigh resolutionand6.5 x 6.5 μm² pixel size.High quantum efficiencyandlow readout noiseare guaranteed.
Advantages ofpco.panda 4.2include flexible design with the latest sCMOS technology enabling you to use it in a wide range of applications.
The pco.edge family of sCMOS cameras features an excellent combination of high resolution, high quantum efficiency, high frame rates and high dynamic range. All of the cameras are available with different cooling grades and different interfaces.
High-speedandhigh-resolution streamingat the same time – thepco.edge 26 CLHSoffers the best of both worlds and much more.
The newest member of our highly successful pco.edge series combines the image quality of a26 MPixel image sensorwithunrivaled data transfer options. Its4 CLHS FOL channels– all aligned in one compact plug – can be selected from 1 to 4 at a time and are capable of transmittingup to 4.9 GByte/s. These advantages do not result in a loss of image quality as the camera operates atminimum read noise and dark current. All these features make the pco.edge 26 CLHS apowerful solution for numerous applications in life science and physical science.
Maximizing the amount of information per image is crucial for microscopy, quality control, high throughput screening and other mesoscopic applications. This is where the newpco.edge 26fits superb.
Thepco.edge 26offers you a5120 x 5120 pixel resolutionwith2.5 x 2.5 µm² pixel size. It is excellent for achieving the maximum level of spatial resolution. This even applies for microscopy imaging with low magnification.
Thetrue charge domain global shutterallows for an exceptionallylow readout noiseanddark current. Combined with itsadjustable coolingthepco.edge 26enables you also to extend yourexposure times up to 60 seconds.
Thepco.edge 10 bi CLHSis PCO's next level sCMOS camera with unprecedented imaging performance. Thanks to itsback illuminated image sensorit comes with a量子英孚ficiency of up to 85 %withbroad spectrum out to NIR. The sensor incorporates microlenses and a full pixel height deep trench isolation for crosstalk suppression resulting in anexcellent MTF. Further, the camera provides a large image circle by using a high-resolution10.5 MPixel image sensor with a square pixel size of 4.6 um.
Anextremely low dark currentand areadout noise of 0.8 electronsis achieved by thermal stabilization and active cooling of the sensor. Moreover, the sensor technology enables reduction of the noise peak and tail in addition, which makes itcomparable to to the noise behavior of CCD sensors. Together with a high full well capacity, this leads to adynamic range of 25,000:1. The camera offers high frame rates ofup to 120 fpsandtransmission via a fiber optical link.
All these features make the pco.edge 10 bi thefirst choice for applications in microscopy, life science, and physical science.
The pco.edge 5.5 is equipped with an innovativescientific CMOS sensorproviding crisp images and precise measurements. It can be optionally upgraded with a water cooling system.
The pco.edge 5.5 camera system is designed for users who requirehigh resolution,high frame rates, best16 bit dynamic range,selectable shutter variantsand optionally acolor sensor.
Camera Link HS保证未压缩的和安全的数据传输。The latest standard of high-performance data interfaces enables the bridging of long distances via fiber optic cable.
Innovations aren’t always about having that one big new idea. Unique technology also comes from evolution, combining existing and new technology. When our tried and trusted pco.edge series pools forces with modernback illuminated (bi) sensor technology,result is ourpco.edge 4.2 bi.
Theadjustable cooling systemallows the use of air or water to cool the sensor down to-25 °C. At this temperature, thedark currentis reduced to0.2 e-/pixel/s.
According to your application you can choose aninput windowspecialized either for theUVorVIS range.High resolutionand6.5 x 6.5 μm² pixel sizeguarantees high-quality images with量子英孚ficiency up to 95 %. Thepco.edge 4.2 biincorporates a powerfulUSB 3.1 interface以补充其性能。
The pco.edge 4.2 is is equipped with an innovativescientific CMOS sensorproviding crisp images and precise measurements. It can be optionally upgraded with a water cooling system.
The pco.edge 4.2 camera system is designed for users who requirehighest quantum efficiency, best16 bit dynamic range,high frame rates,long exposure timesandextremely low readout noise.
Camera Link HS保证未压缩的和安全的数据传输。The latest standard of high-performance data interfaces enables the bridging of long distances via fiber optic cable.
The pco.edge 4.2 LT is is equipped with an innovativescientific CMOS sensorproviding crisp images and precise measurements.
This camera system is designed for users who requirehighest quantum efficiency, best16 bit dynamic range,long exposure timesandextremely low readout noise.
Providing youUV sensitive camerashas been our matter of course for many years. With thepco.edge 4.2 bi UVwe're taking it to a new level: The specialized input window inside the camera helps you to achievehigh QE in the ultraviolet wavelength range. The system itself is based on our tried and trustedpco.edgeseries with modernback illuminated sensortechnology.
Theadjustable cooling systemallows you the use of air or water to cool the sensor down to-25 °C. At this temperature, thedark currentis reduced to0.2 e-/pixel/s.
High resolution and 6.5 x 6.5 μm² pixel sizeguarantees you high-quality images. Thepco.edge 4.2 bi UVincorporates a powerfulUSB 3.1interface complementing its performance.
The pco.edge 3.1 is equipped with an innovativescientific CMOS sensorproviding crisp images and precise measurements.
It is designed for users who requirehigh resolution,high frame rates, best16 bit dynamic range,selectable shutter variantsand optionally acolor sensor.
Providing youUV sensitive camerashas been our matter of course for many years. With thepco.edge 4.2 bi UVwe're taking it to a new level: The specialized input window inside the camera helps you to achievehigh QE in the ultraviolet wavelength range. The system itself is based on our tried and trustedpco.edgeseries with modernback illuminated sensortechnology.
Theadjustable cooling systemallows you the use of air or water to cool the sensor down to-25 °C. At this temperature, thedark currentis reduced to0.2 e-/pixel/s.
High resolution and 6.5 x 6.5 μm² pixel sizeguarantees you high-quality images. Thepco.edge 4.2 bi UVincorporates a powerfulUSB 3.1interface complementing its performance.
Do you work inside theultraviolet wavelength rangeand want to benefit from latestsCMOS sensortechnology at once?pco.panda 4.2 bi UVwill help you to do so.
The specialized input window inside the camera achieveshigh QE in the ultraviolet wavelength range. The system itself is based on ourcompact pco.pandaseries with modernback illuminated sensortechnology. This makes the camera perfect for demanding lighting conditions, even without active cooling.
Thehigh resolutionand6.5 x 6.5 μm² pixel sizeguarantees you greater detail diversity and highly qualitative images. TheUSB 3.1interface provides direct power delivery via the USB cable. Our latest developments insCMOStechnology andcompact dimensionsmake thepco.panda 4.2 bi UVideal for countless applications in microscopy and life science.
This high performancedigital 14bit CCD camera systemfeatures state of the art in CCD and electronics technology. The pco.pixelfly usb hasextraordinary high quantum efficiency, high dynamic range andvery low readout noise. Available exposure times range from microseconds to a minute.
Based on special CCD technology the pco.ultraviolet provideshighest sensitivity in the UV range of the spectrumand a dynamic range of14 Bit. Exposure times can be adjusted from micro seconds up to one minute by software. This ultra-compact camera system is perfectly suited for all kinds of scientific and industrial imaging applications to which UV detection is an essential requirement. These include, inter alia, semiconductor mask inspection, discharge processes in high-voltage technology and combustion analysis.
This high performancedigital 14bit CCD camera systemfeatures state of the art in CCD and electronics technology. The pco.pixelfly usb hasextraordinary high quantum efficiency, high dynamic range andvery low readout noise. Available exposure times range from microseconds to a minute.
High-speedandhigh-resolution streamingat the same time – thepco.edge 26 CLHSoffers the best of both worlds and much more.
The newest member of our highly successful pco.edge series combines the image quality of a26 MPixel image sensorwithunrivaled data transfer options. Its4 CLHS FOL channels– all aligned in one compact plug – can be selected from 1 to 4 at a time and are capable of transmittingup to 4.9 GByte/s. These advantages do not result in a loss of image quality as the camera operates atminimum read noise and dark current. All these features make the pco.edge 26 CLHS apowerful solution for numerous applications in life science and physical science.
Thepco.edge 10 bi CLHSis PCO's next level sCMOS camera with unprecedented imaging performance. Thanks to itsback illuminated image sensorit comes with a量子英孚ficiency of up to 85 %withbroad spectrum out to NIR. The sensor incorporates microlenses and a full pixel height deep trench isolation for crosstalk suppression resulting in anexcellent MTF. Further, the camera provides a large image circle by using a high-resolution10.5 MPixel image sensor with a square pixel size of 4.6 um.
Anextremely low dark currentand areadout noise of 0.8 electronsis achieved by thermal stabilization and active cooling of the sensor. Moreover, the sensor technology enables reduction of the noise peak and tail in addition, which makes itcomparable to to the noise behavior of CCD sensors. Together with a high full well capacity, this leads to adynamic range of 25,000:1. The camera offers high frame rates ofup to 120 fpsandtransmission via a fiber optical link.
All these features make the pco.edge 10 bi thefirst choice for applications in microscopy, life science, and physical science.
Thepco.edge 4.2operates with streaming via a10G FOL(Camera Link HS). It allows you direct processing of large data transfers on your computer. This high-performance data interface makes it easy tosecurely bridge distances of more than 10 km.
It is equipped with a16 bit scientific CMOS sensorfor crisp images and precise measurements. In addition, you can upgrade the camera with a water cooling system.
If you requirehigh quantum efficiency,high frame rates,long exposure timesandlow readout noise,pco.edge 4.2is just your solution.
Thepco.edge 5.5operates with streaming via a10G FOL(Camera Link HS). It allows you direct processing of large data transfers on your computer. This high-performance data interface makes it easy tosecurely bridge distances of more than 10 km.
It is equipped with a16 bit scientific CMOS sensorfor crisp images and precise measurements. In addition, you can upgrade the camera with a water cooling system.
If you requirehigh resolution,high frame rates,selectable shutter variantsand optionally acolor sensor,pco.edge 5.5is just your solution.
PCO's high-speed cameras offer best light sensitivity and furthermore real 10 to 12 bit dynamic range with leading image and color quality for your applications. All models come with a variety of trigger options and cameras can be synchronized between each other in a very simple way. Additionally there is no need for doing a black- or session-referencing before the recordings.
Thepco.dimax cscamera series has been specifically designed for harsh and demanding applications, inter alia, vehicle crash tests or microscopy experiments. Therefore, the cameras arecompact,lightweightandruggedized, allowing for being mounted in a multitude of positions (onboard,off-board).
Thepco.dimax cs1achieves frame rates of up to3086 fps at a resolution of 1296 x 1024 pixels. Its excellent light sensitivity and outstanding image quality classify the slow motion videos for precise analysis and measurements.Multiple lens mounts(incl. electronic lens control),HD-SDI video outputand the automatic image calibration feature make the cameras a versatile and powerful tool.
Thepco.dimax cscamera series has been specifically designed for harsh and demanding applications, inter alia vehicle crash tests or microscopy experiments. Therefore, the cameras arecompact,lightweightandruggedized, allowing for being mounted in a multitude of positions (onboard,off-board).
Thepco.dimax cs3achieves frame rates of up to1603 fps at a resolution of 1920 x 1440 pixels. Its excellent light sensitivity and outstanding image quality classify the slow motion videos for precise analysis and measurements.Multiple lens mounts(incl. electronic lens control),HD-SDI video outputand the automatic image calibration feature make the cameras a versatile and powerful tool.
Thepco.dimax cscamera series has been specifically designed for harsh and demanding applications, inter alia vehicle crash tests or microscopy experiments. Therefore, the cameras arecompact,lightweightandruggedized, allowing for being mounted in a multitude of positions (onboard,off-board).
Thepco.dimax cs4achieves frame rates of up to1102 fps at a resolution of 2016 x 2016 pixels. Its excellent light sensitivity and outstanding image quality classify the slow motion videos for precise analysis and measurements.Multiple lens mounts(incl. electronic lens control),HD-SDI video outputand the automatic image calibration feature make the cameras a versatile and powerful tool.
The pco.flim camera system is the first luminescence decay time microscopy camera using a two tap CMOS image sensor.
Thepco.flimis the firstFrequency Domain FLIM camerausing atwo tap CMOS sensor. Synchronized modulation of pixels and stimulated light enables you the analysis of luminescencedecay times in the range of 100 ps – 100 µs.
With its1008 x 1008 pixelsresolution thepco.flimreads out45 double frames/s at a max. You can use it for amodulation frequency range of 5 kHz – 40 MHz.
Using C-mount as standard the system is easy to connect to any microscope or lens. Further, the USB 3.0 interface lets you connect the camera to all kinds of computers. Thissavesyousignificant efforts and costsfor operation and research.
Thepco.flim laseris a homogeneously illuminating light source designed for use with the pco.flim. It features adigital modulation frequency range of 0 – 250 MHz. You can either order the pco.flim laser for widefield epifluorescence microscope illumination, or for Total-Internal-Reflection-Fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy, light sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) and confocal spinning disk microscopy.
Choose between a wide range ofdifferent wavelengths and light output powers. The laser is ideally suited if your relevantluminescence lifetimesare in the range of afew nanoseconds. In case you are using a Nikon microscope, the Nikon double-safety-shutter option is also available.
The family of MCP image intensifier camera systems offers extremely short exposure/shutter times down to 3 ns. The appropriate spectral behaviour can be selected by the photocathode material of the MCP tube.
Thepco.dicam C1 UHSis based on the proven technology of our established pco.dicam C1 platform. By using 18 mm instead of 25 mm intensifiers, you can achieve exposure times as short as 2.5 ns.
Thepco.dicam C1 UHSis the first camera system with 18 mmimage intensifiertechnology that harnesses the full power of the sCMOS sensor. Unique is the optical coupling of the超快的18毫米图像增强器to the16 bit sCMOS sensorvia an efficienttandem lens. Single photons are detected using the shortest exposure times with up to 143 fps at full 2.3 MPixel resolution.
The10G fiber optic data interface(Camera Link HS)guarantees you uncompressed and secure data transfer. With the latest standard of high-performance data interfaces, you can bridge long distances via fiber optic cable.
In case your application does not challenge the absolute technical limits in intensified imaging we have developed thepco.dicam C1 LT. This intensified sCMOS camera system grants you full access to true optical gated imaging.
Thepco.dicam C1 LT是预算友好的替代标准nd UHS models. At the same time, it is still based on the proven technology of the pco.dicam C1 platform. Adapted from the high-end models is the optical coupling of the18 mm image intensifier with S20 photo cathodeto the16 bit sCMOS sensorvia an efficienttandem lens. Single photons are detected using exposure times down to 51 ns with up to 120 fps at full 2.3 MPixel resolution.
The10G fiber optic data interface (Camera Link HS)guarantees you uncompressed and secure data transfer. With the latest standard of high-performance data interfaces, you can bridge long distances via fiber optic cable.
After more than 30 years of experience with image intensified cameras, we are proud to introduce the newpco.dicam C1.
Thepco.dicam C1is the first camera system withimage intensifiertechnology that harnesses the full power of the sCMOS sensor. Unique is the optical connection of thehigh-resolution 25 mm image intensifierto the16 bit sCMOS sensorvia an efficienttandem lens. Individual photons are detected using the shortest exposure times.
Camera Link HS保证未压缩的和安全的数据传输。The latest standard of high-performance data interfaces enables the bridging of long distances via fiber optic cable.
Thepco.dicam C8 UHScombines 8 ultra-fast 18 mm high-qualityimage intensifiersin a fully integrated8-channel sCMOS camera system. The light of a single optical input is equally distributed to8 image intensifierswith2.5 ns shortest gating.
Each channel can detect single photons at full 2.3 MPixel resolution. With zero ns interframing time, this corresponds to a burst rate of 400,000,000 fps. All optical elements deployed for the beam splitting and guidance are adopted from the very successful pco.dicam C4 design.
With full 2.3 MPixel resolution, you have a maximum of 1144 fps available. This equals 5.3 GByte/s of sustained image data rate. To transmit this huge data rate in real time, you can use thepco.dicam C8’s eight optical CLHS ports (80G fiber).
Let our decades of research and development inintensified and sCMOS camera technologybenefit your application!
In case your application does not challenge the absolute technical limits in intensified imaging we have developed thepco.dicam C8 LT. This intensified sCMOS camera system grants you full access to true optical gated imaging.
This budget friendly alternative to the standard and UHS models is based on the proven technology of the pco.dicam C4 platform. It combines eight 18 mm high-qualityimage intensifiersin a fully integrated8-channel sCMOS camera. The light of a single optical input is equally distributed to8 image intensifierswith51 ns shortest gating. Each channel can detect single photons at full 2.3 MPixel resolution. With zero ns interframing time, this corresponds to a burst rate of 19,600,000 fps. All optical elements deployed for the beam splitting and guidance are adopted from the very successful pco.dicam C4 design.
The8 x 10G fiber optic data interface (Camera Link HS)guarantees you uncompressed and secure data transfer, while its Forward Error Correction algorithms assure a maximum of data integrity. With the latest standard of high-performance data interfaces, you can bridge long distances via fiber optic cable.
Let our decades of research and development inintensified and sCMOS camera technologybenefit your application!
Four ultra-fast 18 mm high-qualityimage intensifiersin a fully integrated4-channel sCMOS camera: Thepco.dicam C4 UHSequally distributes the incident light from a single optical input to the 4 individual channels. Each of them can detect single photons with 2.5 ns shortest exposure time and up to 143 fps at full 2.3 MPixel resolution.
With thepco.dicam C4 UHS ultra-speed camera systemyou make full use of the uniqueintensified 16 bit sCMOS capabilities. Its high-end tandem lens systems ensure you an efficient and lossless capture of the output from the18 mm image intensifiers完全免费的工件。
The4 x 10G fiber optic data interface (Camera Link HS)guarantees you uncompressed and robust data transfer up to 2.6 GByte/s. With the latest standard of high-performance data interfaces, you can bridge long distances via fiber optic cable. Forward Error Correction algorithms assure a maximum of data integrity.
In case your application does not challenge the absolute technical limits in intensified imaging we have developed thepco.dicam C4 LT. This intensified sCMOS camera system grants you full access to true optical gated imaging.
Thepco.dicam C4 LT是预算友好的替代标准nd UHS models. At the same time, it is still based on the proven technology of the pco.dicam C4 platform.
Its high-end tandem lens system equally distributes the incident light from a single optical input to the 4 individual channels - completely free of artifacts. Each channel can detect single photons with 51 ns shortest exposure time and up to 30 fps at full 2.3 MPixel resolution.
The4 x 10G fiber optic data interface (Camera Link HS)guarantees you uncompressed and secure data transfer, while its Forward Error Correction algorithms assure a maximum of data integrity. With the latest standard of high-performance data interfaces, you can bridge long distances via fiber optic cable.
Fourhigh-resolution image intensifiersin a fully integrated4-channel sCMOS camera: Thepco.dicam C4equally distributes the incident light from a single optical input to multiple modules. Each is capable of detecting very few photons with nanosecond time resolution.
Let our decades of research and development inintensifiedandsCMOS camera technologybenefit your application!
Thepco.dicam C4is the firstultra-speed camerasystem to make full use of the uniqueintensified 16 bit sCMOScapabilities. Its high-end tandem lens systems secure an efficient and lossless capture of the25 mm image intensifiersoutput completely free of artifacts.
Camera Link HSguarantees you uncompressed and robust data transfer up to 3.4 GByte/s. The latest standard of high performance data interfaces enables the bridging of long distances via fiber optic cable. Forward Error Correction algorithms assure a maximum of data integrity.
We developed thepco.dicam C8 camera systemas the logical next step to increase the image sequence length of the field-proven pco.dicam C4.
The light of a single optical input is equally distributed to8 image intensifiers, each with a 25 mm (optionally: 18 mm) diameter and4 ns shortest gating. With zero ns interframing time this corresponds to a burst rate of 250,000,000 fps. All optical elements deployed for the beam splitting and guidance are adopted from the very successful pco.dicam C4 design.
Each image intensifier is read out by a dedicatedtandem lens coupled 4.2 MPix sCMOS sensor with 16 bit dynamic. A maximum of 848 fps @ full 4.2 MPix resolution is available. This equals 6.8 GByte/s of sustained image data rate. To transmit this huge image data rate in real time, thepco.dicam C8uses8 optical CLHS ports (80G fiber).